Korean War Legacy Project

James E. Carter, Sr.

Bio

James Carter Sr. joined the United States Marine Reserves in June 1948. After graduating from high school, he worked at a local grocery store until he was called to active duty in August 1950 for the Korean War. As a reservist, he deployed without completing basic training. In Korea, he served as a machine gunner, rifleman, and Browning Automatic Rifleman (BAR Man). He took part in key operations, including the capture of Seoul. Despite the challenges, he takes pride in his service and the role he played in the conflict. His experience left a lasting impact on his life.

 

 

Video Clips

Capturing Seoul and Wonsan

James Carter Sr. recalls traveling to Seoul shortly after American forces regained control, witnessing widespread destruction throughout the city. He was then transported by ship to Wonsan. By the time he arrived, enemy forces had already withdrawn. He faced no resistance, but the devastation left a lasting impression.

Tags: 1950 Seoul Recapture, 9/22-9/25,Seoul,Wonsan,Front lines,North Koreans,Physical destruction,South Koreans,Weapons

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQct3ChZ71s&start=384&end=549

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/james-e-carter-sr#clip-1

Embed:

Thoughts of Home

James Carter Sr. often stood on the ship’s deck, thinking about his pregnant wife, who was five months along when he left for Korea. Her well-being and their separation deeply weighed on him. He mentioned her often during the interview. Carter also recalled meeting Chesty Puller, a legendary Marine Corps leader.

Tags: Fear,Home front

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQct3ChZ71s&start=658&end=785

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/james-e-carter-sr#clip-2

Embed:

Battle of the Chosin Reservoir/Battle of Jangjin Lake

James Carter Sr. describes his platoon’s movement toward Easy Company when Chinese forces launched a sudden attack at Koto-ri. Under heavy fire, they were forced to retreat. He recalls the intense danger, the losses they suffered, and narrowly surviving what could have been fatal shots. The memory remains vivid.

Tags: 1950 Battle of Chosin Reservoir, 11/27-12/13,Chinese,Fear,Front lines,Weapons

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQct3ChZ71s&start=1019&end=1264

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/james-e-carter-sr#clip-3

Embed:

Life on the Front Lines

James Carter Sr. recalls the harsh conditions on the front lines near Koto-ri, where freezing temperatures and limited food—mostly c-rations—made daily life difficult. Despite the hardships, he found comfort in letters from his wife. She wrote to him nearly every day.

Tags: Cold winters,Fear,Food,Front lines,Living conditions,Women

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQct3ChZ71s&start=1305&end=1491

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/james-e-carter-sr#clip-4

Embed:

Refugees were All Piled Up

James Carter Sr. remembers arriving in Pusan as masses of North Korean refugees flooded the city. He notes that Chinese soldiers often hid among them, leading U.S. forces to open fire. Refugees scrambled onto anything available to escape. The chaos and desperation left a lasting impression on him.

Tags: 1950 Hamheung Evacuation, 12/10-12/24,Heungnam,Chinese,Civilians,Impressions of Korea,Living conditions,North Koreans,Physical destruction,Poverty,South Koreans

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQct3ChZ71s&start=1596&end=1683

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/james-e-carter-sr#clip-5

Embed: